Canadian Dollar Sinks Further as US Dollar Strengthens, Trade Deficit Extends Over 10 Quarters

Canadian Dollar Sinks Further as US Dollar Strengthens, Trade Deficit Extends Over 10 Quarters

Canadian Dollar Faces a Rough Ride: Lost Ground Against the U.S. Dollar

It’s a classic case of the Loonie taking a hard blow as it’s been dragged down by weak domestic data and a rock‑solid U.S. economy. Investors are watching the currency like a dramatic movie, and the plot? The Canadian dollar keeps losing its footing against the U.S. dollar.

Trade Tumble: Canada’s Deficit Grows

  • Quarter 4 2024 trade deficit hit CAD 5 billion — the biggest loss since Q3 2023 and the 10th straight quarter in the red.
  • Trade in goods and services improved slightly: the deficit eased to CAD 2.3 billion, yet stubborn structural issues still linger.
  • Exports of goods rose by 4.6 % to CAD 201.2 billion, thanks mainly to metals, energy products, and consumer goods.
  • Imports climbed 3.0 % to CAD 201.6 billion, driven by higher demand for consumer goods and metal ores.
  • In services, exports dipped 1 % while imports grew 1.7 %.

Year‑Long Picture: Current Account in a Tight Spot

Across 2024, Canada’s current account deficit narrowed to CAD 15.6 billion, thanks partly to a boost in the investment income surplus. Yet the goods trade deficit kept widening—imports jumped while exports lagged behind.

US‑Canada Ties: A Vicious Cycle
  • In 2024, Canada had a trade surplus of CAD 91.6 billion with the U.S., but any spike in tariff fights could turn that into a sizeable risk.
  • Weak trade relations with the U.S. could slam the Loonie into a lower zone, pushing investors toward a bearish outlook.

U.S. Economic Momentum: A Counter‑Push

Meanwhile, the U.S. economy continues to push back hard:

  • Preliminary Q4 GDP grew 2.3 % and saw an upward revision to the price index.
  • Durable goods orders beat expectations, signalling persistent economic momentum.
  • Because of this strength, traders are guessing the Federal Reserve might hold off on rate cuts for a while.
  • Current market pricing suggests the first rate move could happen in June.

Looking Ahead: Loonie Under Pressure

With ongoing trade frictions and a robust U.S. market, the Loonie is likely to stay under duress. Even though President Trump paused tariffs on Canada, the uncertain vibe makes investors wary and puts the currency in a precarious spot.

Keep eyes on the market — you never know when a sudden shift could happen.