Camping doesn’t just mean a standard family tent, makeshift constructions made out of sticks and plastic sheeting and one-person bivouacs are also considered camping. There is a subtle legal difference for caravans and campervans between parking and camping – if the awning is erected or there is the presence of equipment such as chairs or stoves then this is considered to be camping.
Guidelines for Camping in Spanish National and Natural Parks
When exploring Spain’s protected areas, visitors will encounter refugios—basic shelters that offer limited cooking and washing amenities. These facilities serve as the primary lodging options for those who desire a modest, mountain‑style experience.
Free Camping Opportunities
- Many parks give access to free camping sites that are open from October to May.
- During the high‑risk months of June to September, all free camping sites are closed to prevent fire hazards.
Rules for Beach and Wild Camping
- Camping directly on the beach is prohibited, even though numerous campsites are located along the coast.
- “Wild” or unregistered campsites are also not allowed throughout Spain.
- In the summer, the use of campfires is generally forbidden to mitigate fire risks.
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Understanding Camping Rules on Spanish Roads
Camping on public roads is strictly prohibited. While local councils may set rules for car parks on seafronts, general roadside camping is not allowed. However, sleeping inside a vehicle is legal if you are parked in a permitted area, such as a public car park. Remember, do not set up chairs or any camping gear outside the vehicle.
Rules for Camping on Private Land
Spain tolerates private‑land camping, but national law Article 46.1 limits the practice:
- Maximum of three tents or caravans per site.
- No more than ten people on the same location.
- Camping duration limited to three days.
Additional restrictions include:
- No wild camping within 200 metres of the high‑tide beach line.
- Prohibited three kilometres near military bases, official campsites, national parks, natural parks, and national monuments.
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