Antibiotic resistance is a growing problem that threatens how we treat common infections. Over-the-counter (OTC) antibiotics might seem like an easy fix, but using them incorrectly can fuel resistance, making bacteria tougher to fight in the future. Safe use of these medications is important not just for your health, but for protecting everyone’s access to effective treatments.
Recognizing When Antibiotics Are Necessary
Distinguishing Bacterial vs. Viral Infections
Antibiotics work only against bacteria, not viruses. If you have a cold, the flu, or most sore throats, the cause is likely viral, so antibiotics won’t help. Understanding this difference is key to using these medications responsibly.
Avoiding Antibiotics for Common Viral Illnesses
Many people reach for antibiotics when symptoms feel bad, but antibiotics won’t shorten a viral illness or prevent its spread. Using them in these cases can cause harm instead of help. Choosing other remedies or rest is often better for these minor illnesses.
