August Labor Market: A Yin‑Yang of Numbers
Last month’s U.S. employment data felt a bit like a mixed‑up cocktail – a splash of good news with a hint of disappointment.
What the Numbers Really Mean
- Non‑farm Payrolls: Up by 142k, just shy of the 200k-250k range most analysts were hoping for. Unfortunately, the two‑month net revision slid by 86k – a setback that didn’t exactly put a smile on our faces.
- Unemployment: Dropped to 4.2%, showing that the July weather blip is fading. Phew!
- Labor Market Participation: Stuck at 62.7%, slightly below the historic high peaks – essentially the same as before.
- Earnings: A warm 0.4% month‑over‑month lift, nudging the yearly growth to 3.8%, just a smidge above expectations.
Implications for the Fed’s Decision
How the Federal Reserve will react is still up in the air, and this is where the chicken‑and‑egg dilemma kicks in.
- Guess 1 – The Feisties: They’ll look at the slowing rise in payrolls and perhaps jump into a hefty 50‑basis‑point rate cut.
- Guess 2 – The Skeptics: They’ll point out that payrolls aren’t doing much cooler than in July, coupled with slightly hotter earnings, and argue for a gentler 25‑bp normalization.
I’m leaning toward the second scenario — a modest 25‑bp move seems safer, especially if a big cut could mess up the markets.
Markets React – Choppy at First, Then Calm
- Treasure Bonds: The front‑end of the curve is doing better; investors are slightly
dovishand seeing a little bit of probability for about 6bp of easing before year‑end. - Stocks: Climbed in the aggregate, partly due to a softer dollar.
- US Dollar: Backs off the 101 DXY benchmark, easing a bit but still holding strong.
What’s Next?
Airwaves will be echoing with Fed officials Williams and Waller later today. Grab a coffee and listen closely for any signals about where the policy is headed.
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