What Is a DOT Physical and Who Needs One?

What Is a DOT Physical and Who Needs One?

If you operate a commercial vehicle, there’s a good chance you’re required by law to pass a DOT physical exam. But what exactly is a DOT physical, and why is it so important? Whether you’re applying for your first commercial driver’s license (CDL) or you’re a seasoned driver renewing your certification, understanding this exam can help you stay compliant—and on the road.

In this article, we’ll break down what the DOT physical includes, who needs to get one, how often they’re required, and how to prepare for your visit.

What Is a DOT Physical?

A DOT (Department of Transportation) physical is a health examination mandated by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) for anyone operating a commercial motor vehicle (CMV). Its primary goal is to ensure that drivers are physically and mentally fit to handle the demands of the job, which often includes long hours, heavy lifting, and the responsibility of safely transporting goods or passengers.